Sumba is an island located in the eastern part of Indonesia, known for its unique culture and traditions. One of the most interesting aspects of Sumba’s culture is the traditional house, which is still preserved and used until today. The Sumbanese traditional house is not only a beautiful architectural wonder but also has a deep cultural and spiritual significance.

Architecture and Design of Sumbanese Traditional House
The Sumbanese traditional house, also known as Uma, is built using natural materials such as wood, bamboo, and thatch. The design of the house is unique and reflects the cultural and spiritual beliefs of the Sumbanese people. The structure is elevated on stilts and has a large thatched roof that extends over the house’s walls, creating a covered porch-like space that surrounds the house. The roof’s shape is inspired by the buffalo’s horns, which are considered sacred animals in Sumba.

The house’s interior is divided into three sections, each with its specific purpose. The front section is used as a living area and a place to receive guests. The middle section is the sleeping area, and the back section is the kitchen and storage area. The house’s walls are adorned with intricate carvings and paintings that depict the local folklore and legends.

Cultural Significance of Sumbanese Traditional House
The Sumbanese traditional house has a deep cultural and spiritual significance in the community. The house is considered the center of the family and community life, where important ceremonies and rituals take place. The house’s architecture and design reflect the Sumbanese people’s belief in the spiritual world and the connection between the living and the dead.

The house’s elevated structure is believed to protect the living from evil spirits and wild animals. The buffalo horn-shaped roof is also significant as it represents the connection between the living and the dead. The Sumbanese people believe that the roof connects the world of the living and the afterlife, where the ancestors reside.